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Weekly Market Recap

Weekly Market Recap – July 16, 2021Download

Last week was a challenging one for most risk assets, as investors recalibrated their global growth expectations in the face of the rapidly spreading delta variant of SARS-CoV-2. In the US, large cap stocks were mostly lower, with only traditional defensives like utilities (+2.6%) , staples (+1.3%), and real estate (+0.7%) registering small gains. Cyclicals (particularly energy) came under selling pressure, as did small and midcap companies. International stocks were mixed, with developed markets lower on the week while E/M finished higher.

US Treasuries were treated as a safe haven, sending yields lower and bond prices higher. 10y and 30y Treasury yields both fell 7 basis points on the week, pushing the 2s10s curve to 107 basis points, the lowest since mid-February.

After touching a new pandemic-era high on Tuesday, oil prices fell on Wednesday and Thursday, finishing the week at 1-month lows.

Economic data was mixed. In encouraging news, Empire Manufacturing was very strong, retail sales were up sequentially, and weekly jobless claims continue to trend lower. Conversely, the Philly Fed’s monthly business outlook declined, the University of Michigan’s Consumer Comfort gauge was down, and inflation data (CPI and PPI) for June came in higher than expected, with headline CPI reaching +5.4% y/y while core CPI was +4.5%. As was the case in the previous two months, most of the drivers of above-trend inflation appear to be transitory factors related to the reopening of the economy.

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Weekly Market Recap

Weekly Market Recap – July 9, 2021Download

Large cap US equities moved higher last week, with the S&P 500, Dow, and Nasdaq all closing at fresh all-time highs on Friday. Most sectors finished the week higher, although financials and energy were dragged lower by the flatter yield curve and lower oil prices, respectively. Small and midcap stocks underperformed, as did international equities, as investors kept a keen eye on the rise of new cases caused by the delta variant.

Bond markets rallied yet again last week, with 10y Treasury yields falling 6 basis points to finish at 1.36%, while 30y yields finished the week just slightly below 2%. After tightening relentlessly all year, credit spreads showed the first hint of widening last week, although they remain extremely tight by historical measures. Nevertheless, last week’s modest widening resulted in corporate bonds underperforming Treasuries and Munis.

Energy prices finished the week slightly lower on concerns regarding global demand and a lack of consensus on production from OPEC+.

Economic news got off to a weak start last week with a significant miss in the ISM Services Index, which initially sent equity prices and bond yields lower. Later in the week, however, there were fresh signs of labor market strength, as the monthly JOLTS report held steady at 9.2 million jobs available, while jobless claims continued to drift lower.

This audio version of the Weekly Market Recap can be found in your favorite podcasting app. Search for “Albion Financial Group“
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Weekly Market Recap

Weekly Market Recap – June 25, 2021 [ PDF ]Download

Equities were higher across the board last week, as market participants became more comfortable with the prospect of a first rate hike taking place sometime in late 2022. All sectors of the S&P 500 posted gains, led by cyclicals including energy (+6.7%), financials (+5.3%), and industrials (+3.1%). Defensive sectors lagged the rally, including healthcare, consumer staples, real estate, and utilities.

As often happens during cyclical rallies, small and midcap stocks performed very well, with the S&P Midcap 400 and the Russell 2000 both up more than 4% on the week. International stocks were higher too, but generally by smaller amounts relative to the US.

As odds of a 2022 rate hike rose, bond markets reacted by pushing yields higher across the curve: 2y Treasuries reached 27bp (highest since March 2020), 10y yields rose 8bp to 1.52%, and 30y yields were higher by 14bp to finish at 2.15%.

Economic news was mixed last week. New and existing home sales declined as affordability impacted transaction volumes; new jet aircraft orders buoyed durable goods orders; jobless claims ticked lower; consumer sentiment slipped according to U. of Michigan; and the Core PCE Deflator the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge) registered +3.4% y/y in May. See the Chart of the Week for a time series.

This audio version of the Weekly Market Recap can be found in your favorite podcasting app. Search for “Albion Financial Group“
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ESG Investing

Albion Senior Portfolio Manager Michael Kessler delivers our ongoing thinking on ESG investing. He shares observations on the growing popularity of this investment style, from millennial investors to institutions and hedge funds. WATCH the video to learn about recent David-versus-Goliath boardroom drama at Exxon Mobile.

LISTEN to the audio version of the presentation.

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Weekly Market Recap

Weekly Market Recap – June 18, 2021Download

The FOMC meeting and its aftermath dominated the newsflow last week. As expected, there were no changes to the Fed Funds rate, and no specific indications as to when the Fed may begin to taper its asset purchase programs. However, changes to the “dot plot” (the annual rate forecasts from Fed policymakers) were interpreted by the market as a hawkish signal, as was confirmation from Fed Chair Jerome Powell that FOMC members were at least beginning to discuss the prospect of tapering.

Market participants collectively concluded that a rate hiking cycle may begin sooner than previously expected, and longer term inflation expectations fell. The result was a significant rotation trade away from cyclicals, commodities, and small/mid cap equities, all of which stood to benefit from stronger near-term growth, and towards assets that benefit from lower long-term inflation assumptions, including technology stocks and long-dated bonds.

As a result of these changes in assumptions, the Nasdaq outperformed the Dow by more than 3%, while small and midcap indices had their worst week of 2021. Meanwhile, the Treasury yield curve flattened significantly: 2y yields rose to 25bp (their highest level in more than a year), 10y yields were very close to unchanged, and 30y yields fell 13bp to 2.01% (their lowest level since February). This flattening was especially hard on bank stocks, which fell more than 8% on average last week after peaking in early June.

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Weekly Market Recap

Weekly Market Recap – June 11, 2021 [ PDF ]Download

Last week’s biggest headline was consumer price inflation (CPI) which registered +5.0% y/y in May, the first “five-handle” US inflation print in nearly 13 years. Under the covers, however, the report was less alarming. Core CPI, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, was just +3.8% y/y.

Moreover, more than half of the total came from just six components associated with the release of pent-up demand: food away from home, lodging, airfares, rental cars, used cars, and vehicle insurance.

Markets paid attention to these details, and as a result, inflation-sensitive asset classes rallied last week. Equities were led by technology stocks, many of which have long-dated cash flows that are especially sensitive to discount rate assumptions. The return of tech leadership in equities dates to mid-May, shortly after the previous month’s CPI report which showed similarly transitory drivers underneath an upside headline surprise.

Bond markets also rallied, as 10y Treasury yields fell 10 basis points to 1.45%, their lowest level since early March when rates were still rising quickly. Credit spreads were stable, pushing corporate and muni bonds prices higher (and yields lower) in sync with Treasuries. Mortgage rates also fell last week.

Most commodities traded in a narrow range as inflation fears eased. That said, oil ticked higher by approximately $1/barrel, pushing WTI above $70 for the first time since the outset of the pandemic.

Weekly Market Recap – June 11, 2021 [ MP3 ]Download
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Weekly Market Recap

Weekly Market Recap – June 4th, 2021 [ PDF ]Download

Prices rose across several asset classes last week, including domestic equities, international equities, bonds, and commodities. US large cap indices added roughly half of a percent to their 2021 performance, led by energy stocks. All sectors in the S&P 500 finished higher except consumer discretionary and healthcare. Meanwhile, international stocks outpaced the US, particularly in emerging markets.

Bond markets also rallied last week as yields moved lower. Benchmark 10-year US Treasury yields fell 4 basis point to 1.55%, while 30-year yields were down 5 basis points to finish at 2.23%. Credit spreads were steady, allowing muni and corporate bond prices to rise along with Treasuries.

Energy prices surged to new pandemic-era highs last week. Brent crude closed above $70/barrel for the first time in two years, while West Texas Intermediate finished slightly below $70.

Friday’s monthly jobs report came in slightly below consensus expectations, but still improved sequentially from April’s disappointing result:

  • Nonfarm payrolls = +559k in May (revised April figure is +278k)
  • Unemployment rate = 5.8% (down from 6.1% in April)
  • Underemployment rate = 10.2% (down from 10.4% in April)
  • Labor force participation rate = 61.6% (down slightly from 61.7% in April)
  • Average hourly earnings = +0.5% sequential growth
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Weekly Market Recap

Market Recap – Week 18Download

Weekly Recap: Equity markets rode a roller coaster fueled by inflation fears last week, with most stocks finishing lower. Headline inflation (as measured by CPI) rose above 4% for the first time since 2008, causing a short-lived spike in interest rates as well as widespread selling in equities as discount rates were
recalibrated. The fear of persistently higher inflation began to subside a bit
on Friday, allowing rates to fall and equities to recoup some of their losses.

Large cap tech stocks were hit the hardest, dragging down sector
performance for communications (-2.0%), information technology (-2.2%), and consumer discretionary (-3.7%). Meanwhile, cyclicals as well as traditional defensive sectors were mixed, with only consumer staples
(+0.4%), financials (+0.3%), and basic materials (+0.1%) finishing higher on the week.

Interest rates finished the week modestly higher, with benchmark 10y
Treasury yields rising 5bp while 30y yields were up 6bp. Credit spreads were mostly stable, resulting in small price declines across all sectors of the bond market on the back of the rise in Treasury yields.

Oil prices rose, with WTI closing back above the $65/barrel threshold.
Meanwhile, the national average price of gasoline rose above $3 per gallon
for the first time since late 2014. See the Chart of the Week for a time series.

Albion’s “Four Pillars”: Economy & Earnings – GDP growth was +6.4% annualized in Q1 2021, and is forecast to accelerate to +8.1% in Q2. Meanwhile, EPS for the S&P 500 turned positive y/y in Q4 2020 and will rise significantly y/y in Q1 2021 as the economy laps the onset of the pandemic.

Equity Valuation – the S&P 500’s forward P/E of 22x is above the historical average, and long-term valuation metrics like CAPE (cyclically adjusted P/E ratio) suggest that compound annual returns over the coming decade are likely to be in the single digits. That said, lower equity returns may be justified in the context of ultra-low yields on alternatives like bonds and cash.

Interest Rates – Rates remain low by historical standards despite recent
volatility, supporting equity valuations and lowering borrowing costs.

Inflation – After staving off deflation early in the pandemic, the Fed has
communicated tolerance for short periods of above-target inflation. A
cyclical bump in inflation may occur in 2021 as pent-up demand is released, testing the Fed’s resolve, but we do not expect higher inflation to persist.

Market Recap – Week 18Download
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Weekly Market Recap

Weeky-Market-Recap-20210507Download

Investors drove a “rotation trade” in US equity markets last week, with
weakness in large cap technology stocks offset by strength in cyclicals
(energy, financials, industrials) and small/midcap companies. Then on Friday, equities of all stripes got a boost when the US Nonfarm Payroll Report came in significantly below expectations, calming inflation fears and reassuring investors that the Fed will remain accommodative for the foreseeable future.

Bond markets rallied last week. Benchmark 10-year US Treasury yields fell 5 basis points, reversing most of the increase from the final week of April.
Meanwhile, credit spreads remained at or near YTD tights, allowing the price gains in Treasuries to flow through to corporate and municipal bonds.

Commodity prices rose, with oil (WTI) closing at nearly $65/barrel even
before a cyberattack on Colonial Pipeline Co led to a shutdown of the largest pipeline network in the eastern US. Many other commodity prices moved higher as well, including agricultural products, building products, and textiles.

As mentioned above, the monthly jobs report came in well below
expectations, touching off a loud political debate about whether the best
solution to slowing job growth is a reduction in unemployment benefits that some believe are distorting incentives, or an increase in childcare support coupled with significant infrastructure spending.

Weeky-Market-Recap-20210507Download
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Weekly Market Recap

Week 17 of 2021
Rates and commodity prices moved higher last week, while most bond and equity prices moved lower. Economic news was all good, including consumer confidence, durable goods orders, home prices, jobless claims, and of course, that hefty Q1 GDP print of +6.4% q/q annualized.
Weekly Market Recap – 20210430Download

Equities finished on a softer note last week, pulling back on Friday after the S&P 500 and Nasdaq composite had set fresh all-time highs on Thursday and Monday, respectively. Sector performance was mixed, with energy, communications, and financials all rising 2% or more, while healthcare and tech were both down ~2% on the week. US small and midcap stocks also finished the week slightly lower, as did international equities.

Bucking the April trend, interest rates began to rise last week. Benchmark 10-year and 30-year Treasury yields both finished 7 basis points higher w/w, the largest weekly increase in rates since mid-March. Credit spreads compressed, cushioning the downward price movement in investment grade corporates, while riskier (and shorter duration) high yield bonds registered small gains.

Commodity prices finished April on a strong upward trajectory, with oil
(WTI) closing above $65/barrel on Thursday before pulling back a bit on
Friday. Many other commodities were up sharply during the second half of
April, including most grains, textiles, and building products.

Economic news was positive last week. Consumer confidence rose sharply in April, jobless claims remain near pandemic-era lows, durable goods orders rebounded, and home prices continued to rise. Meanwhile, the Fed reiterated its commitment to keep rates low and maintain its asset purchase programs, while welcoming signs that the economic recovery is strengthening.

Weekly Market Recap – 20210430Download